Descriptive Research Design Types, Methods and Examples

Table Of Content

• Questionnaire – Definition, Types, and Examples
• Clearly define the research question
• WHAT IS A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY?
• Formplus - For Seamless Data Collection
• An overview of the qualitative descriptive design within nursing research
• Theme 4: cultivating confidence through incremental professional development and future envisioning

Descriptive research is a research method used to try and determine the characteristics of a population or particular phenomenon. Descriptive research is usually defined as a type of quantitative research, though qualitative research can also be used for descriptive purposes. The research design should be carefully developed to ensure that the results are valid and reliable. These studies are convenient to do since the data have often already been collected and are available from a reliable source.

Questionnaire – Definition, Types, and Examples

Descriptive research design is widely employed across diverse fields, and its primary objective is to systematically observe and document all variables and conditions influencing the phenomenon. Give your users any and all relevant information so that they can truly experience the photo. Therefore, the aim of this study is to explore the factors that facilitate the retention of nurses who have returned to work, from their perspectives. Some words that design professionals may use to describe their work include uplifting, grand, bright, sleek, and so on. Leverage survey analytics software that allows you to run statistical analysis and observe data on a live dashboard. Once you’ve clearly stated your criteria and objectives, you must also specify the nature of the data that must be gathered.

Clearly define the research question

Numerous policies have been implemented on a global scale to address the persistent shortage of nursing professionals. These policy measures encompass creating new registered nurses through education; facilitating re-entry into the nursing workforce for currently inactive registered nurses, and recruiting nurses from other countries [4]. Among the aforementioned strategies, one particularly promising approach to overcoming the nursing shortage involves the recruitment of inactive nurses, which has been implemented in many countries [4, 5]. The reintegration of inactive nurses into the labor force is advantageous in terms of cost and time, as it obviates the need to invest social capital and years of resources in educating and nurturing new nursing students.

WHAT IS A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY?

Descriptive research allows for a wide range of data collection methods, including surveys, observational studies, case studies, and focus groups, making it a flexible and versatile research method. Descriptive research typically involves the collection of both qualitative and quantitative data through methods such as surveys, observational studies, case studies, or focus groups. Indeed, the investigators in the myopia study above visited the same children and reassessed them a year later. This separate follow-up study[8] showed that “new” myopia had developed in 3.4% of children (incidence rate), with a mean change of −1.09 ± 0.55 D.

The following three themes describe the motivators that encourage nurses to pursue their professional careers, thus enriching their professional life. The reintegration of these nurses into the labor force holds significant importance in addressing the nursing shortage in Japan in particular. Japan is currently facing the challenge of a super-aging population, with 29.0% of its total population being 65 years and older [12]. However, the declining birth rate in Japan has led to a decrease in the number of students enrolling in nursing schools since 2018 [15]. Therefore, the recruitment of inactive nurses has emerged as a pivotal measure to rectify this imbalance promptly.

In this article we’ll look at the different types and characteristics of extrapolation, plus how it contrasts to interpolation. It is also very useful in solving real-life problems in various fields of social science, physical science, and education. (ii) when a causal relationship is suspected between two variables, but it is impractical or unethical to conduct experimental research that manipulates one of the variables.

An overview of the qualitative descriptive design within nursing research

There are tools available today that can generate image alt-text automatically with the help of AI. Itai Sadan is the CEO and cofounder of Duda, a leading web design platform for web professionals, agencies and SaaS platforms. The data are not publicly available because they contain information that could compromise the privacy of the research participants.

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In contrast to other qualitative designs, descriptive design is not aligned to specific methods (for example, bracketing in phenomenology, bounded systems in case study, or constant comparative analysis in grounded theory). Rather, descriptive design “borrows” methods appropriate to the proposed study from other designs. However, it cannot be assured that our sample is truly representative of Japanese returning nurses due to the relatively limited number of participants in this study.

Theme 4: cultivating confidence through incremental professional development and future envisioning

Qualitative research designs have made significant contributions to the development of nursing and healthcare practices and policy. The utilisation of qualitative descriptive research is common within nursing research and is gaining popularity with other healthcare professions. However, the conundrum facing researchers who wish to use this approach is its lack of visibility and transparency within methodological papers and texts, resulting in a deficit of available information to researchers when designing such studies.

It is primarily concerned with providing an accurate and objective representation of the subject of research. While analytical research goes beyond the description of the phenomena and seeks to analyze and interpret data to discover if there are patterns, relationships, or any underlying factors. Generally, it is used to obtain quick information directly from the primary source and also conducting rigorous quantitative and qualitative research. In some cases, survey research uses a blend of both qualitative and quantitative strategies.

Descriptive research provides a comprehensive picture of the characteristics, behaviors, and attributes of a particular population or phenomenon, which can be useful in informing future research and policy decisions. Ethnographic research involves conducting detailed observations of a particular culture or community. It is often used to gain a deep understanding of the beliefs, behaviors, and practices of a particular group. Descriptive research is non-experimental, meaning that the researcher does not manipulate variables or control conditions. The researcher simply observes and collects data on the population or phenomenon being studied.

The descriptive research design involves observing and collecting data on a given topic without attempting to infer cause-and-effect relationships. The goal of descriptive research is to provide a comprehensive and accurate picture of the population or phenomenon being studied and to describe the relationships, patterns, and trends that exist within the data. This method involves analyzing qualitative data (e.g., text, images, audio) to identify themes, patterns, or trends. Content analysis can be used to describe the characteristics of a sample or population, or to identify factors that influence attitudes or behaviors. Descriptive research design does not attempt to establish cause-and-effect relationships between variables or make predictions about future outcomes.